Nairobi
Kenya is set to receive broader support from the World Bank following high-level talks in Washington, D.C., where officials discussed expanding the institution’s involvement in key economic sectors.
The discussions brought together representatives from Kenya’s National Treasury and Dr Zarah Kibwe, Executive Director representing the African Group I (AfGI) at the World Bank. According to a Treasury statement released on Monday, 13 October, the proposals tabled included new support for local pharmaceutical manufacturing, the digital economy, and mineral value chains.
The World Bank may also help Kenya implement the Digital Compact, a United Nations initiative promoting shared principles for a safe, open, and inclusive digital future. Other proposals include collaboration on the Energy Compact, launched by the UN in 2021 to advance affordable and clean energy.
“Kenya’s engagement with the World Bank remains critical in driving sustainable development and building institutional capacity,” the Treasury said in its statement.
The talks also highlighted the need to strengthen ties with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to encourage greater private sector participation in both digital and manufacturing sectors.
Currently, the World Bank’s footprint in Kenya cuts across a wide range of areas — from infrastructure and health to education, agriculture, governance, and climate resilience. Its involvement goes beyond financing to shaping policy, institutional reform, and capacity building.
Among the flagship projects are the Kenya Electricity Expansion Project ($330 million), the Kenya Health Sector Support Project ($100 million), and the Kenya Transport Sector Support Project ($203.5 million). Others include the National Agriculture Value Chain Development Project ($250 million), the Kenya Jobs and Economic Transformation Project ($150 million), and the Kenya Secondary Education Equity and Quality Improvement Programme ($200 million).
Altogether, these and other initiatives bring the World Bank’s total portfolio in Kenya to around $8 billion (KSh1 trillion).
However, the renewed partnership comes against a backdrop of public criticism. The World Bank recently proposed tax increases, including higher VAT, to improve Kenya’s fiscal health — a move that drew sharp backlash from citizens struggling with a high cost of living.
As Kenya seeks to balance growth and debt management, the proposed expansion of World Bank support could signal both opportunity and caution: a promise of development, but also a reminder of the country’s growing financial dependence on global lenders.