The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) has found itself embroiled in controversy as questions arise regarding their recent announcement on customs fees for travelers entering or leaving the country. On Monday, October 30, KRA made a statement, declaring that travelers carrying items worth USD500 (Sh75,000) and above would be subject to taxation, which led to a significant outcry.
The now-deleted post on KRA's official account sparked criticism from the public, with many labeling the move as 'regressive and authoritarian.' The post explicitly stated, "All goods, whether new or used, are subject to taxation. When traveling, you are allowed to carry personal or household items worth USD500 (Sh75,350) and below. Anything exceeding this amount will be subject to taxation."
Unfavorable Reactions
A significant portion of the Kenyan population expressed dissatisfaction with the announcement, sharing their experiences with customs officials at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). Tourism Cabinet Secretary Alfred Mutua highlighted the harassment faced by Kenyans and visitors at the hands of customs officials, suggesting that these rigorous luggage searches have deterred tourists from choosing Kenya as a destination.
Mutua questioned the necessity of subjecting tourists to such intensive searches, especially in comparison to Rwanda, where similar taxes are collected without causing the same issues.
George Njoroge, an individual commenting on the matter, advised travelers transiting through JKIA customs to take precautionary measures to prevent their personal belongings from being confiscated. He criticized the government for its inaction in curbing these practices and referred to it as "blatant negligence."
Blogger @themagunga defended travelers, particularly tourists, claiming that the new directive amounted to harassment. He argued that tourists were being subjected to additional costs, including park entry fees and e-Citizen procedures.
In response, a customs official, speaking anonymously, acknowledged the complaints of traveler harassment at JKIA, adding that some had to leave behind valuable possessions due to their inability to pay the required tax.
KRA's Stance
KRA swiftly responded to the media, asserting that the existing laws have been in place for years and should not cause any commotion.
On their website, KRA listed all restricted items that must be declared to customs before entering or departing from Kenya. This includes donations into the country, which are subject to taxation unless exempted by the National Treasury or provisions of the Fifth Schedule of the East African Community Customs Management Act.
KRA emphasized that Customs duty must be paid at the port of entry for taxable goods, with potential obligations for Import Duty, Value Added Tax (VAT), and Excise Duty.
Moreover, KRA clarified that currency and monetary instruments exceeding USD10,000 must be declared at customs upon arrival and departure when the allowable limits are exceeded. Additionally, all restricted items must be declared at Customs when entering or leaving the country.
KRA emphasized that Customs officers are authorized by law to examine passengers' luggage and conduct body searches when necessary.
Items Requiring Declaration
KRA provided a list of items that travelers must declare before leaving Kenya with the intention of bringing them back. This includes cameras and accessories for filming abroad, items exported for repair or alterations, toolboxes for repair work abroad, jewelry, sporting equipment, musical instruments, and any item intended to be returned to Kenya.
Travelers are also required to retain the Customs payment advice (Form F147) or bank receipts until their return.